51爆料

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A Relevant History of Public Education in the United States
By understanding the past, we can grasp a better perspective on the present and future state of education in this country.

Most Americans take the public education system in this country for granted, assuming that education for all American citizens is a right that has always been provided. However, the history of public education in the United States is one that dates back centuries, and it offers insight into the constantly evolving process of creating a learned society in this country. By understanding our roots in public education, it is easier to discuss the general purpose of public education in the broader scope of where the educational structure lies today.

Three Central Questions of Public Education

The definition of 鈥減ublic education鈥 may vary, depending on the country to which you are referring. In the United States, as well as Australia and Canada, public education is defined at as a 鈥渇ederally funded school, administered to some extent by the government, and charged with educating all citizens.鈥 It refers to both primary and secondary schools, as well as some public institutions of higher education, although there is typically a cost to attend such institutions. Public schools have been present in America almost since the time the first immigrants landed on Plymouth Rock and called this country home.

Since the beginning, three core questions have evolved as the government has struggled to find the best methods for educating its citizens. According to a report at PBS.org, these questions include:

  • What is the primary purpose of public education?
  • Who should be able to receive the educational services provided to the
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Non-Profit Organizations Now Allowed to Run Failing Schools in New Jersey

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Non-Profit Organizations Now Allowed to Run Failing Schools in New Jersey
As a part of his Urban Hope Act, Governor Christie will now allow non-profit organizations to run failing schools in the state. Learn more about what this means for public schools in New Jersey.

Despite the fact that New Jersey boasts a higher per-pupil expenditure in public education than any other state in the country, many of the public schools across the state are failing to provide the quality education students need to succeed today. This is particularly true in low-income cities like Camden, Trenton and Newark, where high school graduation rates fall well below the state average. Concerned with the data coming out of his school districts, Governor Chris Christie promised to make 2011 the year of education reform. His first legislative victory to that end will go into effect in 2012, allowing non-profit organizations to construct new schools in failing areas of the state.

The Urban Hope Act

The recent bill signed by Governor Christie, known as the 鈥淯rban Hope Act,鈥 is a 10-year pilot program that allows non-profits to build and run schools in low-income areas of the state. According to a report at , these schools, referred to as 鈥渞enaissance schools,鈥 will be located in the cities of Trenton, Newark and Camden 鈥 currently classified as some of the poorest cities in the country. Groups interested in taking on a school construction project may apply through local school boards first and then through the state department of education. As many as four schools in each city will be allowed.

鈥淭his is an innovative idea that allows us to partner with folks who will bring capital to the table to build these schools,鈥

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Quality Counts: Grading The States - A Report From Education Week

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Quality Counts: Grading The States - A Report From Education Week
The results are in from Education Week鈥檚 annual public school rankings 鈥 and Maryland schools take the top spot for the fourth year in a row.
Maryland ranks at the top of the nation

While finals week may still be a long way off for most of the schools across the country, report cards are out for of the nation鈥檚 schools state by state. For the fourth straight year, Maryland has claimed the top spot in the publication鈥檚 yearly ranking of school systems. However, with a top grade of B+, it is apparent that most of the country鈥檚 school districts still have a long way to go when it comes to providing the highest possible education to their students.

This video explains Education Week鈥檚 annual Quality Counts report card ranks state school systems based on everything from academics and funding to socioeconomic factors that can affect student success in school and later in life.

Quality Counts

Quality Counts is the name given to the most comprehensive assessment of the nation鈥檚 schools conducted by Education Week every year. According to , the rigorous evaluation process provides an in-depth look at the state of public schools across the United States today. In light of the recent recession that resulted in big cuts in education spending for many states, as well as efforts by states to put the education pieces back in order during the slow economic recovery, this assessment becomes even more relevant in providing a snapshot of where the quality of education is heading.

鈥淚f the turbulence and waves

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College Application Requirement for High School Graduation? DC Weighs Possibility

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College Application Requirement for High School Graduation? DC Weighs Possibility
The article discusses a proposal in Washington D.C. to make college applications a requirement for high school graduation. It examines the potential benefits and drawbacks of such a policy, including its impact on graduation rates and college attendance. The piece also considers similar initiatives in other states and the debate surrounding this approach
Should a college application be mandatory for high school graduation?

Washington D.C. high schools have one of the lowest graduation rates in the country, standing currently at just 43 percent, according to the . Many efforts have been made to raise that number, but not all have received as much dialogue and debate as a recent proposal made by a DC council member. DC Council Chairman Kwame Brown (D) has proposed a new requirement for high school seniors in the city 鈥 that they show concrete evidence of college readiness before donning a graduation cap as they exit the hallowed halls of high school.

Taking Tests, Completing Applications

The Washington Post reports that Brown plans to introduce a bill to the city council that will require high school seniors to show college readiness before they graduate from high school. Under the new bill, students must take the SAT or ACT college entrance examination while still in high school. They will also need to apply to at least one college or trade school before graduation 鈥 even if the student has no intention of continuing his education after high school.

This video takes a look at a college admissions committee's deliberations.

The point behind the bill is to encourage students to complete high school by showing them what their opportunities might be after graduation. According to some education experts, taking college entrance exams and showing students and their parents

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Corruption Charges Filed against Five in San Diego School District Probe

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Corruption Charges Filed against Five in San Diego School District Probe
Corruption charges involve two school district trustees, one former trustee, one former superintendent and a building contractor. Those involved accepted thousands of dollars in lavish gifts in return for building contracts from the district.
Former Sweetwater Union High School District Superintendent Jesus Gandara (left) in a corruption court hearing.

Corruption charges have been filed against four San Diego public school officials and one contractor in the largest corruption investigation in the recent history of this beach city. The investigation was prompted by allegations of bribes taken by public school trustees and one superintendent, and it uncovered widespread corruption in what the San Diego district attorney referred to as a 鈥減ay for play鈥 culture. Current charges may not be the only ones filed, since the DA has revealed the investigation is ongoing and additional charges are possible.

Defendants Associated with San Diego 51爆料s

According to a report at the , charges have been filed against Arlie Ricasa, Pearl Quinones, Greg Sandoval, Jesus Gandara, and Henry Amigable. Ricasa and Quinones are both Union High School Trustees that serve on the school board. Gandara is the former superintendent of the San Diego School District, who was fired from his post last June after receiving a $400,000 payout from the school system. Sandoval is also a former school board member. Amigable is a construction contractor, who worked for Sweetwater and Southwestern College, as well as securing contracts from the San Diego 51爆料 system.

According to a report at , school officials charged in the probe racked up hundreds of dollars in lavish gifts provided by Amigable between 2008 and last year. Gifts included restaurant tabs, as well as airline, concert, and theatre tickets. Tickets to the Lakers鈥 playoff games and the Rose

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